Artwork Information

Piranesi based this design on the ruins of the Temple of Vesta in the Roman Forum. The fire of Vesta, goddess of the household hearth, was guarded by six Vestal Virgins. Once a year on June 15 the ashes were ritually thrown into the Tiber. Prone to damage by fire, the temple was restored by Julia Domna, wife of the Emperor Septimus Severus in 191 AD. Its design was hugely influential, inspiring, for example, Sir John Soane's late 18th century façade design for the Bank of England. Soane met Piranesi in Rome when the latter was an old man.